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Trump’s foreign policy playbook returns: what Europe must learn

Shamsoddin Shariati

Published in The Loop.

21 AUg 2025
Trump’s foreign policy playbook returns: what Europe must learn

From escalating trade wars with the EU to snap ultimatums on Iran, Donald Trump's international playbook is startlingly predictable. Trump seeks not agreement, but surrender. Shamsoddin Shariati explains how Europe must now learn from this pattern, and respond with firmness, not concession